2023
Monday, December 11, 2023
Mohammad Sadegh Ansari, PhD
Olin 102 5:00 pm EST/GMT-5 How did medieval Muslims conceptualize science? What kind of a relationship did they envisage between science and other bodies of knowledge, chief among them Islam? This talk will provide some preliminary responses to these questions through a brief examination of a discussion within the science of music pertaining to the apprehension of musical beauty. First, a brief introduction to the cosmology of the medieval Islamic world will be provided. This will be followed by an examination of the question of musical beauty and the growing importance of the human soul in the discussions pertaining to this question. Inheriting the works of Classical Greek philosophers, scholars of music in the medieval Islamic world set about the task of explaining the mechanisms of apprehension of musical beauty according to mathematical rules. In this process, the role of the soul – a metaphysical being – as the link between humanity and the cosmos – with its mathematical underpinnings – grew in importance. Through this analysis we can see how medieval Muslims understood the world around them and how they conceptualized the bodies of knowledge that were tasked with studying the universe. |
Thursday, December 7, 2023
Heba Arafa Abdelfattah, PhD
RKC 103 4:00 pm EST/GMT-5 One of the most popular cultures in Islam is the genre of “hymns” or “invocations” (pl. ibtihalat, sing. ibtihal), which has recently been amplified on social media platforms. The ibtihalat are Arabic short poems performed by a sheikh known as the “supplicator” (mubtahil). They air regularly on Arabic TV stations and more frequently on radio stations, especially those broadcasting about the Qur’an, its recitation, and its interpretation. In Egypt, the Qur’an’s radio station, which has millions of followers, launched a YouTube station that airs ibtihalat before and after dawn prayer daily. The viewership of one ibtihal like that of Sheikh Sayyid al-Naqshabandi’s “My Lord” (Mawlay) reached 11 million on YouTube. The ibtihalat are also integral parts of Islamic festivities during the two Eids and Ramadan. Focusing on al-Naqshabandi’s ibtihal “My Lord” (Mawlay), this paper discusses the genre of Islamic hymns as a popular culture approach to study Islam as a lived experience based on the inclusion, not the elimination, of difference. To that end, I explore how the ibtihal becomes a domain for contemplating the place of the self in the present moment without the gaze of authority and how this reconfiguration of authority within the self has deep roots in the Islamic notion of “unicity of God” (tawhid). Heba Arafa Abdelfattah received her Ph.D. (2017) in Arabic and Islamic studies from Georgetown University, Washington, DC. She recently served as a Postdoctoral fellow at Yale Institute of Sacred Music, Yale University, and an assistant professor in the Division of Humanities at Grinnell College. Her research brings the fields of religion, history, and popular culture into conversation. |
Monday, December 4, 2023
Claire-Marie Hefner, PhD
Olin 102 5:00 pm EST/GMT-5 This presentation analyzes the role of fun and freedom in the moral learning of young women students in two Indonesian Islamic boarding schools. Recent debates about Islam and ethical subject formation have centered on the assumed tension between Islam and freedom. Moments of fun and leisure often theorized as challenging or at the margins of religious life. I examine decisions about television viewing and dress to illustrate both the flexibility and fixity of moral values and evaluation in girls’ lives. I argue that the ethnographic study of morality and Islam should take seriously moments of fun as important instances for ‘moral ludus’ or ‘moral play’ – the testing, shifting, and reshaping of the boundaries of moral behaviors that involve balancing the demands of various social fields and the larger ethical community in which a person is embedded. Based on two years of fieldwork and over a decade of follow up research, I suggest that these moments be viewed not as ruptures or instances of hypocrisy but as everyday occurrences of embedded agency in the lives of piety-minded individuals. |
Monday, November 13, 2023
Bruce Chilton, Bernard Iddings Bell Professor of Philosophy and Religion and director of the Institute of Advanced Theology
Bard Hall 12:00 pm – 1:30 pm EST/GMT-5 Although the Gospels are written in Greek, Jesus and his first followers framed their teaching in Aramaic. Their forms of expression were so influential, Aramaic words and phrases are literally quoted in the New Testament. New discoveries of texts, as well as advances in linguistic study, enable us to look into the Aramaic foundations of the Gospels more deeply than at any other time since the first century. As a result of our discussion during the last lecture, this Monday, Nov. 13th, the discussion will include an analysis of two topics. We will trace how Aramaic traditions regarding Jesus reflect controversies in both Judaism and Christianity concerning (1) how human beings can overcome impurity, and (2) how God intervenes in the world. This lecture series will take place on the following Mondays at 12:00 pm in Bard Hall: Monday, October 30 Monday, November 6 Monday, November 13 |
Monday, November 6, 2023
Bruce Chilton, Bernard Iddings Bell Professor of Philosophy and Religion and director of the Institute of Advanced Theology
Bard Hall 12:00 pm – 1:30 pm EST/GMT-5 Although the Gospels are written in Greek, Jesus and his first followers framed their teaching in Aramaic. Their forms of expression were so influential, Aramaic words and phrases are literally quoted in the New Testament. New discoveries of texts, as well as advances in linguistic study, enable us to look into the Aramaic foundations of the Gospels more deeply than at any other time since the first century. As a result of our discussion during the last lecture, this Monday, Nov. 13th, the discussion will include an analysis of two topics. We will trace how Aramaic traditions regarding Jesus reflect controversies in both Judaism and Christianity concerning (1) how human beings can overcome impurity, and (2) how God intervenes in the world. This lecture series will take place on the following Mondays at 12:00 pm in Bard Hall: Monday, October 30 Monday, November 6 Monday, November 13 |
Monday, October 30, 2023
Bruce Chilton, Bernard Iddings Bell Professor of Philosophy and Religion and director of the Institute of Advanced Theology
Bard Hall 12:00 pm – 1:30 pm EDT/GMT-4 Although the Gospels are written in Greek, Jesus and his first followers framed their teaching in Aramaic. Their forms of expression were so influential, Aramaic words and phrases are literally quoted in the New Testament. New discoveries of texts, as well as advances in linguistic study, enable us to look into the Aramaic foundations of the Gospels more deeply than at any other time since the first century. As a result of our discussion during the last lecture, this Monday, Nov. 13th, the discussion will include an analysis of two topics. We will trace how Aramaic traditions regarding Jesus reflect controversies in both Judaism and Christianity concerning (1) how human beings can overcome impurity, and (2) how God intervenes in the world. This lecture series will take place on the following Mondays at 12:00 pm in Bard Hall: Monday, October 30 Monday, November 6 Monday, November 13 |
Monday, October 23, 2023
Luis Chávez-González, Mellon Postdoctoral Fellow in Native American and Indigenous Studies (NAIS) and the Arts
Hegeman 201 3:30 pm EDT/GMT-4 To think about ritual music of Mexico may conjure perceptions that are rooted in assumptions of Indigenous disappearance through miscegenation and scenarios of conquest. These types of imaginations can construct determinist outcomes of mestizaje (racial mixture), while ignoring the myriad of ways Indigenous practices are always already integrated into contemporary Mexican and Chicanx modes of religiosity. Inspired by Guillermo Bonfil Batalla’s work about the people of the México profundo (1996), this paper explores the audibility of Indigenous ancestry in the negotiation of Mexican subjectivities through fiesta (ceremony) and ritual performances known as danza. I examine Indigenous performativity in Santo Santiago (Saint James) fiestas in the pueblos of Xalpa (Jalpa), Xuchipila (Juchipila), and Moyahua in the southern region of the state of Zacatecas (Caxcan region). These local fiestas and danzas concentrate public and private epistemological articulations of Caxcan Indigeneity, revealing a radical relationship between sound, body, memory, and land. I build on previous Indigenous music research (Diamond 2007; Dylan 2020) and sensory modes of knowing (Mendoza 2015) to illustrate how musicians and dancers synchronously amplify diverse religious alliances through rooted notions of Indigenous density (Bissett-Perea 2021). By sonically crossing, recrossing, and reimagining colonial constructions of borders and policies of Indigenous containment, danza acts as a vehicle for constructing ethno-spatial relationships. Although each pueblo may display different dress, gesture, or ensemble configuration during ceremonial time, they illustrate the cohesive power that the drum-centered style of tamborazo-Zacatecano music has for associating with their Caxcan ancestors, thereby amplifying Indigenous ways of knowing and being. The Colloquium on the Interdisciplinary Study of Religions: The colloquium is a forum for the presentation of new works in progress, where students and faculty interested in the study of religions and intersecting fields can gather to share and discuss new research and writing. Following the Lecture please join us for an Open House in the Interdisciplinary Study of Religions. Meet ISR majors and ask questions about moderation and senior project ideas. All are welcome. |
Monday, September 11, 2023
With Archie Magno, Naomi Miller ’23, and John Speers. Moderated by Dominique Townsend
Bard Hall 12:00 pm – 1:30 pm EDT/GMT-4 Three colleagues at Bard College, working in differing fields, have coincided in an interest in how religious practices and sensibilities influence the way people behave, think, and relate to one another in the course of their development. Archie Magno (Visiting Professor of Philosophy, Bard College), Naomi Miller ’23 (whose Senior Project compares varying forms of mysticism), and John Speers (author of Honest to God), have agreed to address common questions as they engage with one another and the audience to address this increasingly pressing topic. |
Monday, April 10, 2023
Naomi Miller and Josh Desetta
Hegeman 201 4:30 pm EDT/GMT-4 Naomi Miller: Looking at mysticism written by women in the central medieval period, my project examines how these women constructed language and retained the agency to write about God. Closely examining the works of four Christian and Hindu mystics (Hildegard of Bingen, Mechthild of Magdeberg, Akka Mahadevi, and Lal Ded), I attempt to pinpoint the styles and strategies which these women adopted in order to make a place for themselves within their religion. Using the philosophy of Julia Kristeva, I suggest that it was these women's use of the semiotic which allowed them to claim an authority on God which men could not claim as easily. Exemplified by their correlation between the body and nature, their internalization of physical rituals, and their conception of unlearnedness as bringing one closer to God, these women had a radically different approach to mysticism and language which granted them an authority to speak on God not typically afforded to women at this time. Josh Desetta: “The belly is the reason why man does not mistake himself for a god,” wrote Nietzsche. Though it wouldn’t sound as witty, I would have to add that the necessities of sleeping and reproduction are equally important in reminding us of our mortality. In my Senior Project, I am exploring the web of symbolism connecting eating, sleeping, reproduction, and mortality which runs through Near Eastern, Ancient Greek, and Biblical texts. What separates man from the gods? What does it mean to mortal? And can this mortality be overcome? |
Thursday, March 9, 2023
"In Search of the Once and Future Eden" with Bruce Chilton
Bard Hall 5:30 pm – 6:30 pm EST/GMT-5 This lecture series is in conjunction with the book launch of Eden Revisited: A Novel by László Z. Bitó ’60. You can find the recordings of past lectures on the IAT website. These lectures and their recordings are made possible by the generosity of a loyal donor. Eden is both a place in the mythic past and the prospect for a balanced, ecological, and human civilization in the future. Gnostic writers in particular have portrayed how the idyllic garden could have been lost, and why regaining its richness has proven elusive. Laszlo Bito, a Bard alumnus from the class of 1960 investigated these issues in his book Eden Revisited. The series is designed to join in that quest, in order to press the issue of Eden’s deep promise. All lectures will take place on Thursdays at 5:30 pm in Bard Hall. Thursday, February 23 - Cain: the first murder, the first city Thursday, March 2 - The Serpent: Language unravels Eden Thursday, March 9 - YHWH Thursday, March 16 - Eden, the garden that exists over our horizon |
Thursday, March 2, 2023
"In Search of the Once and Future Eden" with Bruce Chilton
Bard Hall 5:30 pm – 6:30 pm EST/GMT-5 This lecture series is in conjunction with the book launch of Eden Revisited: A Novel by László Z. Bitó ’60. You can find the recordings of past lectures on the IAT website. These lectures and their recordings are made possible by the generosity of a loyal donor. Eden is both a place in the mythic past and the prospect for a balanced, ecological, and human civilization in the future. Gnostic writers in particular have portrayed how the idyllic garden could have been lost, and why regaining its richness has proven elusive. Laszlo Bito, a Bard alumnus from the class of 1960 investigated these issues in his book Eden Revisited. The series is designed to join in that quest, in order to press the issue of Eden’s deep promise. All lectures will take place on Thursdays at 5:30 pm in Bard Hall. Thursday, February 23 - Cain: the first murder, the first city Thursday, March 2 - The Serpent: Language unravels Eden Thursday, March 9 - YHWH Thursday, March 16 - Eden, the garden that exists over our horizon |
Monday, February 27, 2023
Nabanjan Maitra, Assistant Professor of the Interdisciplinary Study of Religions
Olin 102 4:30 pm EST/GMT-5 My research is informed by two principal objectives. First, by comparing specific rhetorical modes of asserting spiritual supremacy in Jain and Vedāntin narratives of spiritual conquests (digvijayas), I hope to show that one of the most recognizable dimensions of modern Hinduism–its universalist vision of absorbing alternative or opposed view–owes a great debt to the discursive strategies that Jains perfected in presenting their accommodationist viewpoint (anekānta-vāda). Second, these nodes of historical and institutional convergence notwithstanding, my research attempts to draw out the differences in the visions of monastic governmentality that these affined rhetorics of universalization generated. On the level of the specific, the paper compares identical rhetorics of universalization employed in Mādhava’s Śaṅkaradigvijaya (a circa seventeenth century text chronicling the spiritual exploits of Śaṅkara, the purported founder of the monastic order at Śṛṅgeri monastery) with Jain inscriptions and texts drawn from contiguous regions in Karnataka in the four centuries that preceded the emergence of Śṛṅgeri as a center of Vedic religion. The Colloquium on the Interdisciplinary Study of Religions: The colloquium is a forum for the presentation of new works in progress, where students and faculty interested in the study of religion and intersecting fields can gather to share and discuss new research and writing. All are welcome. Light refreshments will be served. Special note for students majoring in ISR or interested in moderating: After our discussion of Nabanjan's work, we will have an open house reception for students interested in the Interdisciplinary Study of Religion. Please join us! |
Thursday, February 23, 2023
"In Search of the Once and Future Eden" with Bruce Chilton
Bard Hall 5:30 pm – 6:30 pm EST/GMT-5 This lecture series is in conjunction with the book launch of Eden Revisited: A Novel by László Z. Bitó ’60. You can find the recordings of past lectures on the IAT website. These lectures and their recordings are made possible by the generosity of a loyal donor. Eden is both a place in the mythic past and the prospect for a balanced, ecological, and human civilization in the future. Gnostic writers in particular have portrayed how the idyllic garden could have been lost, and why regaining its richness has proven elusive. Laszlo Bito, a Bard alumnus from the class of 1960 investigated these issues in his book Eden Revisited. The series is designed to join in that quest, in order to press the issue of Eden’s deep promise. All lectures will take place on Thursdays at 5:30 pm in Bard Hall. Thursday, February 23 - Cain: the first murder, the first city Thursday, March 2 - The Serpent: Language unravels Eden Thursday, March 9 - YHWH Thursday, March 16 - Eden, the garden that exists over our horizon |